Some women experience health problems during pregnancy. These problems can affect mothers' health, pregnant fetus's condition, or both. Even women in good health before becoming pregnant may suffer from complications. These problems can make pregnancy high risk. Prenatal and early treatment can reduce developing problems by allowing healthcare professionals to detect and treat issues before they become severe. Prenatal care is also a way to diagnose mental health problems related to pregnancy, like depression and anxiety. Common pregnancy-related complications include, but aren't limited to:
1. Miscarriage
Miscarriage refers to the loss of a pregnancy within the early 20 weeks. Around 10 to 20 percent of all pregnancies result in miscarriage, and over eighty percent of miscarriages occur within the first 12 weeks. The majority of miscarriages in the first trimester are believed to be due to genetic defects within the fertilized egg that hinder the embryo's development.
Vaginal bleeding or spotting is typically the first sign of trouble with a problem, so contact your healthcare physician immediately if you detect bleeding or spotting (although it's not unusual to see or feel bleeding during early pregnancy, even when you're experiencing miscarriage). If your physician suspects miscarriage, she'll request an ultrasound scan to find out what's happening in the uterus and may also conduct a blood test.
2. High Blood Pressure
The condition of high blood pressure (HBP) is also known as sometimes referred to as hypertension. It is a condition where the blood pressure that flows through blood vessels is excessively high. This may cause damage to blood vessels and result in serious health issues for pregnant women and their infants. Based on the CDC, hypertension is connected to a higher likelihood of developing complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia and placental abruption, as well as gestational diabetes.
Preeclampsia is an abrupt increase in blood pressure at the end of 20 weeks of pregnancy. This kind of high blood pressure indicates that organs such as the liver or kidneys are not working properly. Preeclampsia can be attributed to preterm birth and low birth weight, damage to the kidneys, the brain, or the liver.
3. Gestational Diabetes
Six percent of expecting moms in the United States develop this type of diabetes. It's not many, but this condition is prevalent enough - and serious enough to warrant pregnant women regularly undergo an examination for glucose between the ages of 24 and 28 weeks in order test for it.
If you're diagnosed with gestational diabetes and are diagnosed with it, you'll be closely observed by your doctor. The majority of women can maintain their blood sugars in control through exercise and diet and give birth to healthy babies; however, some will require medication, including insulin. Diabetes that is not properly controlled can lead to grave effects for both mom and baby.
It is possible for women with gestational diabetes to have a 50% likelihood of developing type-2 diabetes in later life. However, this risk can be greatly diminished by keeping an ideal body weight and a healthy lifestyle. Women of a healthy weight are less likely to have a 25% risk of developing the disease. In contrast, overweight people have a 50 and 75 percent chance of developing Type-2 diabetes following gestational diabetes.
4. Anemia
Anemia is a disease where the number of blood red cells present in the body is less than what is normal. Anemia symptoms are weakness, fatigue, or pale skin. Many factors can cause complications of pregnancy that result from anemia. During pregnancy, the body makes more blood to aid the child's growth. If you're not getting enough of certain nutrients, such as iron, the body might not be able to have sufficient red blood cells to keep pace with the growth of blood.
It is not unusual for pregnant women to suffer anemia caused by iron deficiency. Treatment of anemia using supplements containing the highest levels of folic acids and iron can ease symptoms and increase the amount of red blood cells your body produces. You can avoid anemia in the pregnancy period by eating food that is high in iron and folic acid as well as taking supplements. As per the CDC, most pregnant women must receive at least 400 mg of folic acid daily.
5. Weight Gain And Obesity
If a pregnant woman has been overweight before becoming pregnant, she's at greater risk of having pregnancy-related complications such as gestational diabetes or hypertension. Although it is important to gain weight in pregnancy, your doctor will tell you what weight gain is safe. Be sure to take a healthy diet and exercise regularly will help you avoid excessive weight increase during pregnancy. It isn't recommended to lose weight while pregnant, and the best method to avoid issues related to weight gain during pregnancy is to reach an ideal weight before having a baby.
Conclusion
Women who are expecting need to care for their bodies prior to, during, and after pregnancy, so long as the child is nursing. The pregnancy stage is delicate, and women should be cautious. Many problems and complications are treated available. However, certain risk factors and risks do not have any treatment options, which is why women should be on guard, get time off, and see their doctor regularly.
